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World FinTech Report Interactive eBook







            Determining Open X                                                                                                           Open banking business roles



            Ecosystem Roles                                                                                                                 External  The entity provides products and services   The entity acts as a trusted third party
                                                                                                                                                                                                   ORCHESTRATOR ROLE
                                                                                                                                                            SUPPLIER ROLE
                                                                                                                                                                                               to connect producers and distributors
                                                                                                                                                        to third parties for distribution

            As the industry evolves towards Open X, new roles will be added to the traditional, integrated
            role – that of a supplier, orchestrator, and aggregator.                                                                        DISTRIBUTION
            The supplier role will most likely be taken up by firms that have strong production capabilities                                                                                            AGGREGATOR ROLE
            but not the distribution network needed to sell the products. Therefore, suppliers will focus on                                                                                    The entity sources products and services from
                                                                                                                                                             INTEGRATED
            product and service development while handing off distribution to another ecosystem player.                                     Internal         (Traditional role)                   third parties to distribute via its channels
            Aggregators will use internal channels for distribution but leave product and service creation
            to third parties. Firms that become aggregators will have vast customer reach, thereby
            enabling suppliers to quickly get products to market.                                                                                                Internal          PRODUCTION              External

            Orchestrators will be at the center of the ecosystem to connect suppliers and aggregators and
                                                                                                                                         Source:   Capgemini Financial Services Analysis, 2019.
            manage their interactions. Firms that take on the orchestrator role will require capabilities in
            managing access, interactions and data.

            Firms having an integrator role will continue maintaining full control of product and service                                Prioritize integrated model enhancement
            creation as well as distribution. But in Open X, an integrated firm may not be able to keep pace
            with speedier, agile competitors. Therefore, firms can shore up specific capabilities and rely on                              Why is it challenging challenging for traditional
            their individual strengths. By doing so, they can mix and match roles as needed for different                                    banks to become a pure-play orchestrator?         What should traditional banks do?
            business models.
            By focusing and enhancing the existing integrated model, FS firms can leverage data and                                                    Conflicts of interest                           Collaborate with
            emerging technologies and cultivate an open ecosystem that will underpin the shared                                                        or Cannibalization                             ecosystem players
            marketplace known as Open X.
                                                                                                                                                       Regulatory risks                               Build a robust
                                                                                                                                                                                                      digital strategy
                                                                    VISIT THE WEBSITE
                                                                                                                                                       Not bank’s core                                Leverage
                                                                    As the industry heads toward                                                       competency                                     customer data
                                                                    Open X, we see three new roles                                                     Legacy
                                                                    emerging: Supplier, Aggregator,                                                    infrastructure                                 Utilize emerging
                                                                                                                                                                                                      technologies
                                                                    and Orchestrator.

                                                                                                                                                                                          Banks should look to be the best supplier or aggregator,
                                                                                                                                             Banks should look to orchestrate an ecosystem of  orchestrate complementary services, or be the
                                                                                                                                              complementary or supplementary offerings.
                                                                                                                                                                                              preferred choice of the future orchestrators.
                                                                                                                                         Source:   Capgemini Financial Services Analysis, 2019











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